UChicago users: please log in using the "UChicago SSO (Okta)" option now.

Jun 23 – 27, 2025
Eckhardt Research Center
America/Chicago timezone

A Multi-Probe Analysis of the 3D Shape and Non-Thermal Pressure of Galaxy Clusters

Jun 23, 2025, 4:15 PM
15m
161 (Eckhardt Research Center)

161

Eckhardt Research Center

5640 South Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637
Parallel Session Parallel Session A

Speaker

Adriana Gavidia (California Institute of Technology)

Description

Galaxy cluster formation is driven by a variety of complicated physical processes that affect their growth and evolution through cosmic time. As a result, the matter distribution within the cluster, and therefore, its shape, can be a probe of these astrophysical processes and cosmology. Clusters grow through the accretion of new material, typically along two or three main filaments, giving them an elongated, triaxial morphology. In-falling material is thermalized primarily through a series of shocks, however, the underlying physical processes governing these shocks are not well understood. To better understand the growth and evolution of clusters, we have developed a pipeline for modeling their three-dimensional triaxial morphology from which we can infer their masses and the thermalization efficiency in the cluster outskirts within a triaxial basis. This analysis will be performed on the Cluster HEritage project with XMM-Newton – Mass Assembly and Thermodynamics at the Endpoint of structure formation (CHEX-MATE) sample of galaxy clusters. Utilizing X-ray data from XMM-Newton and Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect (SZE) maps from Planck and the Atacama Cosmology Telescope, a three-dimensional triaxial description of the cluster geometry is obtained. The addition of a weak lensing (WL) analysis using shear maps constructed from Subaru Suprime-Cam observations enables a measurement of total halo mass. Additionally, the thermalization efficiency in the cluster outskirts can be measured as the level of pressure support due to non-thermal motions in the region. We obtain radial profiles of the thermal pressure ($P_{th}$) from the direct X-ray and SZE measurements and the total pressure needed to offset gravity ($P_{tot}$) from the gravitational potential corresponding to the WL derived triaxial mass. The non-thermal pressure ($P_{nt}$) is then taken to be the difference between $P_{tot}$ and $P_{th}$. In this talk, I will present the results from this pipeline on two CHEX-MATE clusters, one elongated in the line of sight (Abell 1689) and another that is elongated in the plane of sky (Abell 2390). I will also include projections for the final results that can be obtained from the full CHEX-MATE sample based on these initial demonstrations.

Would you be interested in presenting a poster if the conference is oversubcribed? Yes

Primary author

Adriana Gavidia (California Institute of Technology)

Co-authors

Dr Junhan Kim (KAIST) Loris Chappuis (Universite Paris Saclay) Dr Jack Sayers (California Institute of Technology) Dr Dominique Eckert (University of Geneva) Dr Mauro Sereno (Bologna Observ. (INAF)) CHEX-MATE Collaboration

Presentation materials

There are no materials yet.