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Jun 23 – 27, 2025
Eckhardt Research Center
America/Chicago timezone

Advancing Galactic Foreground Modeling for CMB Studies

Jun 24, 2025, 2:25 PM
15m
401 (ERC)

401

ERC

Parallel Session Parallel Session B

Speaker

Kenny Lau (California Institute of Technology)

Description

Foreground emission from the Galaxy presents a major challenge for microwave experiments aiming to detect cosmic signals. In particular, polarized Galactic emission remains a major obstacle to precise measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization, such as the inflationary B-mode signal. To tackle these issues, the Pan-Experiment Galactic Science Group PySM Collaboration has developed a publicly available suite of all-sky Galactic microwave emission and polarization models at sub-arcminute scales. These new models are built using a polarization fraction tensor framework and incorporate the latest observational data from large-area surveys. By combining well-measured large-scale emission with realizations of small-scale synthetic emission, they generate dust and synchrotron foreground maps that are statistically consistent yet stochastic at small scales, while aligning with observational data at large scales. To support CMB experimental design, forecasting and analysis, we provide three coherent model suites — low, medium, and high complexity — spanning the range of astrophysical complexity permitted by current data. In this talk, I will discuss the construction of these new PySM models, demonstrate their overall improved agreement with observational data compared to previous models, and outline their future prospects.

Would you be interested in presenting a poster if the conference is oversubcribed? No

Primary authors

Andrea Zonca (University of California, San Diego) Prof. Andrei Frolov (Simon Fraser University) Benjamin Thorne (University of California, Davis) Brandon Hensley (Jet Propulsion Laboratory) Prof. Clement Pryke (University of Minnesota) Elisa Russier (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) Prof. Giuseppe Puglisi (Università degli Studi di Catania) Jacques Delabrouille (Centre Pierre Binétruy) Jian Yao (SISSA) Julian Borrill (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) Kenny Lau (California Institute of Technology) Mathieu Remazeilles (Cantabria Inst. Phys.) Ms Monica Hicks (Stanford University) Ms Myra Norton (Princeton University) Nicoletta Krachmalnicoff (SISSA) Shamik Ghosh (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) Prof. Susan Clark (Stanford University)

Presentation materials

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